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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove
Wood stoves are an ideal option to conserve energy and warm rooms. However, they require an amount of care.
A majority of modern wood stoves comply with EPA emission guidelines. Look for an EPA sticker under or beside the grate to ensure your stove doesn't create many harmful pollutants.
How to Start a Wood Fire
The sound and smell of a fire made from wood can be a pleasant addition to any home. It is essential to know how to create an effective fire on your stove. Incorrect methods can result in the fire not burning effectively and produces creosote or smoke. The tips below will assist you in starting an fire that can heat your home with minimum effort and with the highest security.
Before you begin a fire, you should check the condition of your coals and logs. If they are too wet they could smother the flame and stop it from burning properly. You may also want to open the flue to let out any ash that has fallen into the stove.
Begin by putting a handful of small dry newspaper pieces in your stove. This will help ignite the tinder. After the tinder and kindling have started to ignite, you can add the larger kindling pieces on top. This should be done with the crosshatch pattern to ensure that there is air between each piece.
If you own a wood stove that has an automatic control of combustion it will automatically supply an air stream controlled to your fire as it grows. This allows the fire to burn for a long time without the need to open the stove door often to keep it in check.
It is essential to avoid using too much tinder, as it can cause an unburned fire that burns at a high rate and doesn't make use of the fuel as efficiently as possible. If you have a nice bed of tinder and kindling in your stove, you can start the main fire by laying two large base logs on the grate. Then, add an additional layer of smaller logs parallel to these and on the top of the base logs. This "top-down" method of building a fireplace will result in a long-lasting, efficient fire that doesn't completely engulf larger logs from the base.
Close the damper when your fire is established and kept it closed. Opening the damper too soon could cause the fire to get smothered and not allow for the correct air flow, which can decrease the efficiency of the fire.
Add Wood
Stoves are not just beautiful home décor pieces - they can help you save money by providing efficient wood heating. They can be used by themselves or in conjunction with central heating or a furnace system to provide the extra heating required in large homes or homes with many rooms. A lot of the stoves that burn clean employ a superior combustion process that differentiates the burning of volatile compounds from combustible gasses and tar by providing air in two different stages. The first stage allows the burning of volatile compounds, while the second step provides fresh air that is pre-heated. This improves combustion and decreases odors.
The amount of heat you will get from your stove will depend on both the species of wood used as well as the amount of moisture in it, as well as the size of the logs. To allow the wood to dry, logs should be stored in a ventilated area for a couple of months prior to burning. If the logs are soaked with too much moisture, they will produce steam, which is basically wasted power.
It is best to add wood to the pile in intervals, not all at once. In addition, adding too much wood at once could cause the temperature to rise in the firebox, causing an air vortex that draws smoke and volatile compounds that have not been burned back into the flames. This can reduce the effectiveness of your stove.
It is recommended to stay clear of any other combustibles, such as paper or cardboard in your stove, because they are not wood and have different physical properties and cannot be burned without causing dangerously high temperatures and excessive emissions. It is not recommended to burn combustibles that are compressed, such as wood briquettes as they are different in chemical and physical composition from firewood. They are also not approved by the type to be used in wood-burning stoves.
If you're installing wood-burning stoves in your home, it is essential to have it installed and tested by a qualified. A certified WETT technician will test the stove for proper operation and safety, as well as ensure that your chimney is working properly. These professionals can also offer maintenance services to keep your stove and chimney in top condition. They can check for leaks in the areas connected to your chimney, and fix any issues they discover. They will also make sure that the occupants of the home understand and follow the evacuation procedure in case of an accident.
Adjusting wood burning stoves near me controls the amount of heat that is lost up the chimney when you aren't cooking on your stove. It can also be used to regulate the fire. If the flue is open but the damper is too closed the fire will not burn properly and smoke will billow into your home. You can adjust the damper to achieve the most effective flames by playing around with different positions.
It is important to keep your damper open to allow air to be able to enter and exit the flue while a fire is burning. This will let the fire start and remain lit for a number of hours. The right opening will also stop the fire from becoming starved of air and will keep it from blowing out smoke.
To adjust your damper properly first, make sure that the fireplace has been heated and that the wood stove is hot. This will ensure that the chimney is warm and has an adequate draft. Once this is done the damper for the wood stove may be adjusted.
After the fire has been burning for a while, you should shut the damper around three quarters of the way. This will stop the warm air from the room from going into the chimney, while allowing the smoke to escape out of the wood stove.
This is the best way to prevent the fire from getting too hot, while also keeping it burning. If you close the damper too tightly, it could stop the draft from working, however when it's too wide, a cold breeze could blow into your home.
You can check to see how much the damper is opened by holding your hand near the top of the of the flue pipe. If you feel a small breeze rubbing against your hand the damper is probably in the open position.
The damper setting can vary a little from one stove to the next, and even between different kinds of wood. You can experiment with different settings to get an idea of the most suitable setting for your stove.
Clean Up
It is important to clean your stove and flue after a fire. This will reduce the risk of a fire in the chimney, which is the primary cause of fires that are caused by wood stoves. Creosote, a sticky substance that can accumulate in the stovepipe, is extremely dangerous. It is caused by the moisture and wood particles that are not burned that cannot escape the fire. It could be caused by improperly lit fires.
Regular cleaning helps to prevent creosote buildup. The most effective method for doing this is by sweeping the chimney at least once a year. It is also recommended to have your fireplace and stove professionally cleaned and checked at least yearly.
It is also recommended to clean the Ash tray and grate frequently. It is a good idea to only use seasoned wood for burning, as this will result in less creosote and less ash. Avoid burning paper, cardboard and plastic. These materials can release harmful chemicals to the air and flue which could be released in your home.
The glass that is used on the wood burning stove needs to be regularly cleaned too. Many modern wood stoves come with self-cleaning windows, so they do not require as much cleaning. You can apply stove glass cleaners to the glass if you aren't capable of getting the glass as clean as you would like on your wood stove.
Other suggestions to keep your wood stove in good condition include lowering the vent when you're not using it, and cracking windows or doors to increase airflow. This will ensure that the fire is burning longer and more efficient. The wood stove will not need to be as active to circulate air. It is also a good idea not stack logs or keep them in the flame for long periods of time, as this can lead to warping and splitting. It is recommended to avoid using combustible wood that has been compressed in your wood stove since the paraffin that is contained in the logs can melt and leak into the flue which could cause damage.